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7.1 Atari Portofolio


Tips und Tricks zum Atari Portofolio




Nein, Sie finden hier keine Reparaturanleitung und auch keine Innerreihen zu diesem Gerät. Ich hatte nie einen und ich brauchte auch nie einen. Ein weiterer Grund warum sie hier kaum etwas finden werden ist die Tastsache das die jenigen die einen haben nicht in der Lage sind etwas dazu zu schreiben, bzw. an den Autor zu senden. So einfach ist das.

Dennoch werde ich nach dem Portofolio gefragt.
Dennoch habe ich Antworten dazu.



Portfolio-Clubs

Portfolio Club Deutschland:
Kontakt Adresse des PCD-Club auch für Nicht-Mitglieder:

Rainer Gelbke
Berlinerstr. 81
64846 Groß-Zimmern
Tel. : 06071/71238
Fax : 06071/71238
E-Mail: rage01@web.de

Versandhandel für Computer & Zubehör
Stefan Kächele
Todtmooserstr. 45
D-79725 Laufenburg
FAX/Phone: +49/7763/929896
oder Phone 0041/62/8750034

Portofolio Deutschland



Tips zum Portofolio

Portofolio Tips

Auf diesem Seiten finden Sie Tips zur Verlängerung der Zeitspanne beim Batteriewechsel, Tips zu den 384KB-Speicherkarten, zum Display und zur Strompufferung der Speicherkarten.



Netzteil verpolt?

Der Portofolio hat keine Schutzdiode! Wird mangels originalem Netzteil ein anderes Netzteil verwendet geschieht es oft das es falsch angeschlossen wird.

Auf der Netzteilsteckerplatine des Portofolio gibt es ein Bauteil mit der Bezeichnung OK 9X oder auch OK 9Y, zumeist ist dieses dann Zerstört.

Auf der kleinen Platine befindet sich ein Transistor, 2SC3736, Ersatz dafür kann ein BC337 sein. Der Emitter an das Pad, das an den mittleren Pol des 5poligen Flachbandkabels gelötet ist. Basis an das Pad, das mit der Z-Diode und den beiden Widerständen verbunden ist. Collector an das Pad, das mit den beiden Widerständen (anderer Pol als in obiger Zeile) und dem + des Elkos verbunden ist.

Portofolio Informationen



Portofolio Hardware

- Intel 80C88 mit 4,9152 MHz
- 128KB SRAM, erweiterbar auf 640KB
- 256KB ROM, darin enthalten sind:
System, Zeitplaner, Kalkulation, Texteditor, Taschenrechner, Adreßbuch
- MDA kompatibles LC-Display in Supertwist Technologie mit 320 Zeichen (40*8) und 15360 Bildpunkten (240*64)
- Abmessung: ca. 110*40 (Maße in mm)
- zwei virtuelle Softwaremodes 80*25 Zeichen
- Tastatur mit 63 Tasten
- eingebauter Lautsprecher
- Erweiterungslot für Speicherkarten nach Mitsubishi-Standard (BEE-Cards)
- Erweiterungsbus (60 pol.) für Atari-Hardwareerweiterungen

Massenspeicher

- Virtuelles Laufwerk c: mit 8-66 KB
- Speicherkarten in den Größen 32, 64 und 128 KB
- Speicherkarten mit bis zu 2MB waren über Drittanbieter zu beziehen

Systemsprachen

- EFG - English/French/German
- EIS - English/Italian/Spanish
- ESD - English/Swedish/Danish
- ESS - English/Swiss French/Swiss German

Abmessungen

* Abmessungen: B/H/T 197/26/98 (Maße in mm)
* Gewicht: ca. 495 Gramm (inkl. Batterien)

Umgebungsbedingungen

- Arbeit: **0°C - 35°C
- Lager: *-20°C - 50°C

Energiebedarf

- Off: ****170 µA (max. 238 µA)
- Standby: *50 mA (max. *75 mA)
- Run: ****130 mA (max. 146 mA)


Quelle: DIP Technical Reference Manual




Abbildung 1 - Der Atari Portfolio





Systemsoftware

UPDATE.EXE
Selbstextrahierendes Archiv

EIn Portfolio Update.Es beseitigt einige Fehler im BIOS.
Installiert sich nur bei BIOS-Versionen kleiner als 1.130.

- Beseitigt einen Systemfehler wenn im Texteditor als letztes Zeichen ein Leerzeichen (ASCII 32) steht.
- Behebt Probleme mit täglich wiederholenden Terminen
- Diverse kleinere Bug-Fixes

PORTDIV.COM
Portfolio Divide Fault Handler.

Installiert ein TSR (Terminate and Stay Resident) welches den gefährlichen "Geteilt durch Null" Fehler erkennt und anstatt den Portfolio abstürzen zu lassen ein Fenster mit einer Meldung über den Fehler anzeigt.

FT.ZIP
Parallele Transfersoftware.

Wird normalerweise mit einer parallelen Schnittstelle ausgeliefert. Zusätzlich enthält das Archiv noch eine Menüsteuerung für die Übertragung und Tools um auch LPT2 nutzen zu können

Portofolio Download



Filetransfer Atari / Portofolio

For those of you who would like to use the Atari Portfolio with a SERIAL Diconix 150 Inkjet printer (and thus not have to lug a parallel interface around) - here is a cable that will work. The cable diagrams I got from Atari and from Diconix did not work.

     9 pin female             25 pin male

                                na 1

                              |--- 4 RTS
                              |
CD   1------------------------|
                              |
                              |--- 5 CTS

RD   2-----------------------------2 TD

TD   3-----------------------------3 RD

DTR  4-----------------------------6 DSR

GND  5-----------------------------7 GND

DSR  6----------------------------20 DTR

RTS  7--|
        |
        |--------------------------8 CD
        |
CTS  8--|

This is the minimum configuration of a cable that will do parallel file transfers from a PC compatible to an Atari Portfolio. A 25 pin straight-through cable works, but is too bulky for travel. This minimum configuration cable needs only 6 wires. Both ends are male DB-25 connectors, and the connections are straight across.

  2  -  2        Data 0
  3  -  3        Data 1
 11  -  11       Busy
 12  -  12       Paper Error
 13  -  13       Select
 25  -  25       Ground  (This can be any or all pins
                          18 through 25.  I used 18 - 18.)

For those of you who need a compact parallel cable for file transfers and printing I have found the solution! Go to your local Radio Shack and pick up the following items.

2- male d style subminiature solderless 25 position connectors for ribbon cable. Cat# 276-1599
1- 36 position male printer connector (centronics) Cat# 276-1533
1- package 25 conductor ribbon cable Cat # 278-772 (!nl9

Assembly is simple. Insert cable into one of the DB25 connectors and crimp together, I use a vice but a crimp tool is available. Cut cable to desired length and crimp other db 25 connector to other end. Be sure to match pin 1 on each connector to the colored edge of the cable. The centronics connector crimps on about 1" from either end. Being sure to match pin 1 on the connector and the colored edge of the cable.

That's it! You're done. Now you can do file transfers or print from any hardware with a parallel or printer port. All of the above parts are available at the corner Radio Shack for about $15.00.

If you need a serial cable you can just eliminate the 36 position connector and use 25 pin female connectors Radio Shack Cat#276-1565.

All these parts are available at most electronics stores I used Radio Shack part numbers because I can always seem to find one when I need it!



PORTFOLIO -> 8-BIT CONNECTION

In order to connect your 8-bit to the new PORTFOLIO computer, you have to know three things;

1. You have to have an RS232 interface connected to your 8-bit; the 850, P:R: CONNECTION, or MIO devices all work well for the purpose.

2. You will need a null modem cable. This is a cable which connects two computers without the need for modems (cutting out the middle man, so to speak).

3. You will need to make the null modem cable (or have a friend do it if you subscribe to the ancient Code of the Programmer); "Hey, I don't do that, it's a hardware problem!"


PART ONE: THE PROBLEM

The PORTFOLIO has file transfer capability... through the parallel interface. I don't know of any 8-bit aplication to redirect communication software into the parallel port, so ignore the File Transfer section in the SETUP application.

The RS232 ports on 8-bit computer interfaces are not compatable with "standard" RS232 DB-9 cables, (having been developed a few years before IBM stuck their foot in the PC door); pinouts are as shown below.

         8-bit           STANDARD

           1 DTR            1 CD

           2 CD             2 RD

           3 TD             3 TD

           4 RD             4 DTR

           5 GND            5 GND

           6 DSR            6 DSR

           7 RTS            7 RTS

           8 CTS            8 CTS

           9 (none)         9 RI

Fortunately, PORTFOLIO's Serial Interface does conform to this standard, so that modems and IBM AT cables can be used with it.

One other problem; the diagrams in the Serial Interface manual are wired wrong. If you intend to make your own standard cables, refer to this service for the file detailing proper connections. (NOTE: this file may be found in the ST sections of this service; for CIS, GO ATARIPRO; for GEnie, type ST.)


PART TWO: THE SOLUTION

Well, Part One ought to have scared the willies out of all but the most determined Solder-Jockies, so we can now proceed with our interface.

1. Get two (2) DB-9 "D" style connectors; one Male, one Female. (NOTE: if you don't want to go through the hassles of soldering, pick up the Radio Shack crimp-style connectors [CAT #276-1427 & 276-1428, respectively]; with these connectors, all you do is insert the wires and crimp the pins closed.)

2. You will also need hoods for your connections; I used the metalized hoods [276-1513] for my cable, as they offer the shielding ability of metal with the light weight of plastic.

3. For the cable, I recommend [278-775] double-shielded cable, especially for the MIO user; the PBI bus is flat-out full of RFI, and the chance of data corruption from that monster makes the extra cost worthwile.


Connections are as follows

    8-bit (MALE)  PORTFOLIO (FEMALE)



   +--1 DTR             4 DTR--+

   +--2 CD              6 DSR--+

   +--6 DSR             1 CD (N/C)

      5 GND-------------5 GND

      3 TD--------------2 RD

      4 RD--------------3 TD

   +--7 RTS             7 RTS--+

   +--8 CTS             8 CTS--+

      9 (N/C)           9 RI (N/C)

Cable shield attached to PF hood ONLY.
Double check your connections before connecting to either computer.

To test your interface, connect the cables to their respective interfaces and fire up your favorite 8-bit term software (I've used 850 EXPRESS! and BOBTERM with equal results), and set the terminal for 300 baud, half duplex, ATARI. The ATARI mode will be important once you start binary file transfer.

For PORTFOLIO, go to the RS232 option in the SETUP menu, and set 300 baud, no parity, 1 stop bit, 8 data bits, and initialize.

Force the TERM mode on your 8-bit.
At the c> prompt, enter:

COPY CON AUX

Type something in to your Portfolio, press ENTER: your message from PORTFOLIO should echo on your 8-bit monitor. If not, check the term program settings, connections, and cable pinouts.

Congratulations! You now have a handheld computer that "talks" with it's older brother. The advantages? You can use your full-screen 8-bit for communications and D/L to your palmtop. You can fill your Portfolio with programs without having to borrow somebody's IBM.

And, best of all, you can compute respectfully during the day, and _still_ blast the bloody bejeezus out of ZYBEX at night.



THE PORTFOLIO CONNECTION:

ACKNOWLEGEMENT:

The following programs have been thoughtfully provided by Mr. Jim Strauss and uploaded to the major computer services as ShareWare.

Thanks Jim; check's in the mail.


PART ONE: THE PROBLEM

So, you are the proud new owner of the latest Atari _wunderkind_ PORTFOLIO. You're going to use it as your portable terminal... work on that major report during lunch, or figure out why the heck the Widgies Division has lost money for the fourth straight quarter while stuck in traffic... so you decide to get the RS232 Serial Interface... you really don't need the Parallel Interface because all the printers you have at work and home use the serial interface. You get the machine home, break out the docs,... and find out that the Serial Interface has _NO_ software for file transfer, and worse, the file transfer program in the SETUP section uses... the parallel interface?

Someone seemed to be unclear on the concept out there in

Atariland...


PART TWO: THE SOLUTION

No, don't send nasty mail to the Mayor of Atariland... he never

reads the stuff anyway.

For those of you with 8-bit Ataris (the vererable 800, 800XL, or the XE machines), I've left another file in the 8-bit section of this service; to access it, just go to the File Transfer option of the 8-bit section and use the keywords MIO, 850, or PORTFOLIO; this little file details how to make a null modem cable for the 8-bit computers to "talk" with the PORTFOLIO. Other computer users may find this file useful, as it has the pinouts and correct wire connections for the PFSI (Portfolio Serial Interface); just adapt the 850 end for your own make of computer (IBMers, all you guys need is a regular AT null modem cable with a DB25-DB9 adaptor).

THAT was the easy part; getting software in to the PF through the PFSI is the REAL bear. So be warned: this project requires a great deal of patience... a GREAT deal of patience. Those who fish as a hobby will feel right at home with this project; those with CLASS A-1 volcanic tempers with nanosecond attention levels had better skip this project altogether and pick up the Parallel Interface.

For those of you still with us... into the abyss.


PART THREE: SOFTWARE NEEDED

You will need the following software, available on this or any major computer service or User Group.

A. A terminal software program for your "host" computer that allows text file transfers without CRC or return checksum bytes from the receiving computer. 8-bitters; EXPRESS or BOBTERM work equally well for this.


B. CHKSUM.COM: a program for the PF that gives you a checksum of the bytes from a PF program. THIS PROGRAM IS NECESSARY FOR THE RETENTION OF YOUR SANITY.


C. HEXBIN.COM: a program that converts hexadecimal text into binary bytes - REQUIRED.


D. TXMM2.HEX: a PF terminal ShareWare program supporting Xmodem and Text Transfers, written in hexadecimal text. NOTE: DO NOT D/L

TXMM2.COM unless you are going to D/L the program into your PF via a Parallel Interface (PFPI); the reasons are given in the text below.


NOTE: Be sure to capture the description header for these programs, as these headers provide the CHKSUM number for each program.


1. Enter the CHKSUM.COM program into the PF:


A. Type COPY AUX CHKSUM.COM into the PF. DO _NOT_ PRESS <CR>!


B. Set your Host computer to Send Text. NOTE: Do not set your terminal program for ASCII translation. Use the setting for communication between two "like" computer types; IBM-IBM, C64-C64, MAC-MAC. Otherwise the file will be corrupted (and the last thing we need around here is a corrupt file).


C. Press <CR> on your PF before your host computer starts sending the file.


D. After the file has been sent, press ^Z (Ctrl and Z together) on the PF, signalling the end of a file.


This oddball transmission procedure is necessary because the TXMM2 program (in binary format) contains several ^Z bytes... which will cut your PF file copy procedure short (NOTE FOR THE NON-IBMers: ^Z is the IBM standard for closing a batch file using the COPY CON command. See what you learn on these files?)


2. Check the checksum for the CHKSUM program by typing CHKSUM CHKSUM.COM


If the computer locks up, use the WARMSTART procedure (Ctrl-Alt-Del); if it does not reboot, then use the RESET switch on the bottom of the PF, DEL CHKSUM.COM, and go back to Step 1.


If you get a number that does not jibe with the number given in the header description, you have two options; use the program, or DEL it and go back to Step 1. The former is considerably riskier, though.


3. Now that you have a working CHKSUM program, perform Steps 1 & 2 with the HEXBIN.COM program.


4. By now you should have two working programs; CHKSUM.COM and HEXBIN.COM. Perform Steps 1 & 2 again with the TXMM2.HEX program.


5. Type the command: HEXBIN TXMM2.HEX


into the Portfolio. If the PF locks up, (that is, if you cannot type on the PF after about 10 minutes), reboot and DEL the TXMM2.HEX program as outlined in Step 2 and go back to Step 4.


6. If the PF has not locked up, you should see the

c>

prompt. Type the command HEXBIN RESULT.OUT into the Portfolio. If the checksum is that of TXMM2.COM, then type REN RESULT.OUT TXMM2.COM and congratulate yourself; you now have a palmtop terminal with Xmodem and Text Capture capabilities!


PART FOUR: Conclusion

Congratulations; you have performed a task that would have driven the ancient philosophers nuts. Go have a nice warm bath, pamper yourself... you deserve it.

After you have finished pampering yourself, make sure you copy all three .COM programs to your RAM card (save for it if you don't have one; it's as important as your host's floppy disks and a heck of a lot sturdier). You can DELete the TXMM2.HEX program from the PF c> drive.

NOTE: make a back-up copy of the programs CHKSUM.COM, HEXBIN.COM, and TXMM2.HEX on your host computer's floppy disks; you never know when your PF may have a memory lapse or when a miscreant program may write over your PF programs, or when you may pass through a memory-scrambling EMI field (like a university experiment or when your 5-year-old decides to use the Bulk Tape Eraser on "daddy's new toy".

With this new program, you can successfully U/L or D/L between your computers using Xmodem instead of T/E (Trial & Error).

NEXT ISSUE: How I Broke Into NORAD Using My Portfolio; or, Tales From Folsom Prison.


APPENDIX: CHKSUM VALUES

The following are the CHKSUM values for the three .COM programs:

CHKSUM.COM 309A

HEXBIN.COM 4080

TXMM2.COM FC6D




Abbildung 2 - Portfolio Druckerschnittstelle





Portfolio Hints and Tips

From the Atari A.P.B . Volume 2, Number 1

If you want to get the current A.P.B. please send one U.S. Dollar to:
Atari Computer Corporation
1196 Borregas Ave.
Sunnyvale CA. 94089



The Atari Portfolio is a powerful tool. It will grow with your needs and require only a basic understanding of proper computer care for trouble-free use.

The following are hints and tips for optimum productivity and enjoyment from your Portfolio computer. Some users may consider the suggestions as basic computer knowledge. Others will benefit a great deal as they use the Portfolio more and more.

* If you seem to have difficulties with Serial Interface file transfers, make certain the Serial Interface is initialized. This can be done within the RS-232 port option in the SET UP menu. Also make certain the baud rates on both computers are set the same.Install peripherals and Memory Cards only while the screen of the Portfolio is turned "OFF". This avoids occasional electrical static during installation and better ensures that the operating system of the Portfolio " knows" that these devices are installed.

* If your batteries appear to offer unreliable operation, gently tilt the Portfolio from side to side. Should you suspect that the batteries may not be firmly in place, then responsibly bend the positive metal connector in the battery compartment outward to induce a tighter battery fit. Some "AA" batteries are slightly different in length depending on manufacturer and job lot.

* When installing batteries in Memory Cards, mark a date eight to ten months later on the label in pencil. Reference that date for battery replacement. This time frame should apply to all size cards. If using a Memory Card (which is highly recommended), set the size of your " C:" Drive to 8K. If you plan to use the Calendar/Diary alarm functions, then set the "C:" Drive to 16K. From that point on, read and write your data files directly to the "A:" Drive. Refer to the FDISK command for setting the size of the "C:" Drive.

* The Portfolio User's Manual will make no attempt to teach the use of DOS, Spreadsheets or Word Processing. These subjects sometimes justify accredited college courses depending on the level of expertise you wish to apply. It is suggested that users visit their local library or bookstore for books on these subject(s) if additional information is required.

* Using the Editor, write the following batch file and save it as A:\AUTOEXEC.BAT. The line: A:\Update requires that an update program be moved to your RAM card from the FILE MANAGER card. If you do not have the UPDATE.COM program, then omit line 3 below from your batch file.

@Echo Off
Prompt=$p $
A:\Update
Cls
App

* Some Portfolio manuals contain an error in reference to the creation of a CONFIG.SYS file. The proper entries are as follows:

FILES=20
BUFFERS=32
COUNTRY=00l

* If a MEMORY FULL error is encountered, try changing the BUFFERS=32 entry in the CONFIG.SYS file to BUFFERS=8 and warm or cold boot the computer without the FILE MANAGER installed.

* Once low batteries begin to disrupt operation, do not rely entirely on an AC adapter. Replace low batteries immediately even if the AC adapter is being used.

* The BATTERY LOW message is encountered only under specific circumstances. Do not depend on seeing it during the limited time that the Portfolio is capable of detecting and displaying such a condition.

* You may change the battery in the RAM Memory Card without losing the data saved on the card. To do so, install the Memory Card in a Portfolio while plugged in an AC adapter. Press a key to turn "ON" the screen and replace the battery before the screen shuts itself off. Conservative users may wish to copy the files to the "C:" Drive as a precaution. The battery used in a RAM Memory Card is a CR2016 and may be found in most electronics stores. You may prolong the length of time before the screen shuts " OFF" by occasionally pressing any key.

* If you encounter a DEVICE WRITE ERROR while saving a file to the "A:" drive, check the write protect switch. Make certain it is turned "OFF". This may also occur if there is not enough room on the drive for the file or the maximum number of files in the root directory may have been reached. If you installed the RAM Memory Card while the screen is "ON", the Portfolio may not know that the card is installed. In that case, try to save the file on the "C:" Drive. A warm boot may be required if the operating system needs to be informed that the "A:" Drive is installed. When numerous files are being used, create and use subdirectories to store them.

* A DIVIDE BY ZERO or SYSTEM ERROR may occur for a number of reasons. If encountered, perform a warm boot and make an attempt to copy "C:" Drive files out to a Memory Card. Even if the operating system appears to be restored, perform a cold boot through the battery compartment to ensure that the problem has been adjusted internally.

* The Portfolio will make every attempt to reload the last file you used in each application. If an error occurs while the application attempts to load the last file, delete the PERMDATA.DAT file within the SYSTEM directory on the "C:" Drive. You may also change your CONFIG.SYS file to set a lower number of buffers. Performing a warm boot after doing so may release enough memory to load the data file properly. You may also attempt to enter the application out of the FILE MANAGER environment as the FILE MANAGER does require space in RAM.

* Many people misinterpret the SAVE YES/NO option when exiting an application incorrectly. When selecting "YES", the existing file on disk will be erased and a new file is created. If the file in memory is incorrect, incomplete or corrupted, the old data will be permanently lost. It is suggested that you always answer "NO" when exiting applications to avoid this possibility. To save a file, use the F1 option labeled as SAVE AS and deliberately name the file as you wish. The F1 window in all applications may also be accessed by pressing the Atari key.

* If you accidentally exit the FILE MANAGER and wish to have it operating again, turn the Portfolio off, install the FILE MANAGER ROM Card and type A:\fm at the system prompt.

* Avoid entering and manipulating files within the SYSTEM directory on the "C:" Drive. The only exception is the DIARY.DRY file which must be in that directory if you wish alarms to sound.

* To determine the available space on a Disk, use the DIR command from the DOS prompt. The CHKDSK command makes many calculations and assembles groups of numbers which are often confusing.

* The "ON" and "OFF" designations of the Portfolio refer to full operation, not to complete power. A Portfolio which is turned " OFF" must still monitor alarms, data, date and time. This is important to know for expectations of battery longevity.

* The ADDRESS BOOK application may be used as a database for more than just names, addresses and phone numbers. You may also establish files for inventories, recipes and other subjects.

* If you detect a periodic "blip" across the screen while the Portfolio is turned "OFF", check the display modes within the SET UP menu. Make certain they are all set to normal or the batteries will drain at an accelerated pace.

* You may sometimes experience system inconveniences in the operating system which can be enhanced or corrected. A small program exists in the public domain called: UPDATE.COM. A copy of this file may be found on the FILE MANAGER/TUTORIAL ROM Card. Later versions may be found on on-line services and on the Atari bulletin board. If you are experiencing problems which appear unexplained, obtain the latest version of this program and run it immediately following a cold-boot. See an earlier tip for automatically installing the UPDATE.COM program using an AUTOEXEC.BAT file.

* If you travel, you may wish to use clear packing tape and adhere a business card to the bottom of the computer by identification. A small address label might be placed on the inside of the battery and expansion bus covers as well.

* To add a blank line between two existing lines in the Address Book, use the clipboard to "cut" a blank line you type at the end of the record, move the cursor to the new position and "paste" the blank line in place.

* If the non-weekend alarms in the Diary are not functioning on your machine, you may still simulate the same result by creating five separate weekly alarms; one for each day of the work week.

* The COS and SIN functions in the Spreadsheet sometimes return internal calculations and not the answers anticipated. Test your results when using these functions and use an alternative calculation if the operation is not responding as anticipated.

* You may enter almost any special character into the Text Editor you wish. This can be useful to create custom batch file screens or to mark specific positions for global search/replace routines when files are transferred to a desktop PC. To enter such characters, enter the NUM LOCK mode by pressing the Atari key while holding the Lock key. The cursor will change to a flashing underline. Then, while holding the Alt key, type the numerical character code (1-256; use the red numeric keypad). When you let go of the Alt key, the associated character will appear. To turn off NUM LOCK, press the Atari key once again while holding the Lock key.


FDISK

SYNTAX: FDISK [n]

Sets the size of the internal RAM drive. c:. to size n in kilobytes specified. The minimum value allowed is 8K bytes and the maximum is the maximum available internal memory minus an amount required by the applications and DOS This maximum will be displayed if you try and set too big a disk size.

For example. the command:

FDISK 16 [RTN]

sets the size of the RAM drive to 16K bytes Use of this command also performs a cold start All files currently stored in the portfolio.s memory Will be deleted in order that the RAM drive may be re-sized This command should be used with care.



LCD-Controller

Here's some info I've figured out on the Portfolio.

I reckon the LCD controller is a Hitachi HD61830 (which I have a manual for), or workalike. It has two ports, address and data, with a dozen or so registers:-

R0 - mode - display on/off, blink, cursor, graphics/text bits
R1 - char pitch, high nybble rows - 1, low nybble 6/7/8 dots wide - 1
R2 - chars/line 2 - 128
R3 - lines/screen 1 - 128
R4 - cursor line 1 - 16
R8,9 - display start (low, high)
RA,B - crsr addr (high, low)
RC - write byte
RD - read byte
RE - clear bit (bit # in low 3 bits, LB bit is bit 0, RH is bit 7)
RF - set bit

If you read from the address register, DB7 is a busy flag, which should be checked before doing anything. If you want to read data, you have to do a dummy read first. (ie write RA, check busy, write RB, check busy, read RD, check busy, finally read RD). (write RA means write 0AH to addr reg, value to data reg. You can set DX to 8011H, then do an OUT (DX), AX) The cursor auto-increments on a read/write (for bits also). If you want to change the cursor addr, low order byte, you must set the high order byte as well (the Hitachi manual says) (If you only change the high order byte, thats ok)

The R/W routines in ROM looks very slow, as far as I remember (they keep on setting DX I think). The CPU runs just too quickly to not need the busy checks. You can probably find an optimum number of NOPs, I decided its easier to do the busy checks.

If this is the right sort of info, and you'd like more details, just say. I did a couple of routines that read and wrote the whole screen in one go, disabling & re-enabling interrupts before and after. I was going to do some graphics stuff, but haven't got round to it. (I used DOS to set graphics mode etc.)

Here's some other stuff I worked out, of varying use:-

All ports are between 8000H & 807FH, in blocks of 10H, I think:

8000-0F show last key pressed (bit 7 = 1 means released) see below

8010 } LCD { data } duplicated in pairs up to 801E,1F
8011 } { address }

8020 tone generator

8040-4F - word - 1/4 second ticks ?
8050-5F - word - always C202H ?
8060-6F - byte - contrast level
8070-7F - extender

Control keys

^2 - 00
^[ - 1B
^\ - 1C
^] - 1D
^6 - 1E
^_ - 1F
^bsp - 7F

Key codes (the row value is the low order nybble I think)

(This is incomplete, )|( stands for the Atari key, <<>, <>>, <^> and <v> are the arrow keys)

0 1 2 3
0 )|( \d s \
1 w p z
2 1 4 <sp>
3 2 g ;

4 3 r <ins> .
5 t <v> =
6 5 \r ,
7 6 y l x

8 <del> 0
9 i h v
a q - j
b u <ins> <<> n

c o [ <>> m
d 7 <^> <ins> /
e <del> ' 8
f 9 ] k <esc>


Hope this helps, I don't know anything about undocumented int 61s, I've done a small music program, the tone generator is fairly straightforward, also have several games programs (logical rather than arcade) if you're interested. Also a fair amount of stuff on the serial interface as I don't have a PC, only a homebrew machine, so have had to do my own comms stuff. I'd be interested to know how they know how to put up a 'battery low' message (maybe something at 8020H or 8030H?)



Open Up

O.K...

For all you Hardware-Hackers-Who-Can't-Resist-Taking-Your- Portfolio-Apart-To-See-What-Makes-It-Tick: It *is* possible to take the LCD part of your Port apart WITHOUT breaking it...BUT... As you all know: Messing around with your machine like this WILL, most assuredly, Void Your Warranty! Having said that here we go. Yesterday I watched Don Thomas take an old dead Portfolio LCD PC board out of it's protective covering. This is how he did it (BTW, we didn't put it back together, so no guarantees!).(!nl)

*** NOTE: Read everything first BEFORE you try this procedure! ***
*** Warranty will be voided if you try this! ***


The first thing you must do is peel the clear LCD screen cover (the one with the words "Portfolio" and "16 bit personal computer" on it) off. This cover is glued on, but the glue used is a resealable kind so you can put it back. Be careful when you pry an edge up that you don't mar or crease the flexible plastic.

After you have carefully peeled the clear plastic LCD cover off, you will notice two phillips head screws: one at the lower left of the screen and one at the lower right of the screen. Unscrew these and put them in a safe place. These two screws are security screws that hold the LCD lid together.

Now comes the scary part. Around the edge of the Port lid (where the speaker and the LCD reside) you will see a seam. Insert a broad, flat, thin piece of metal (say, the dull edge of a utility knife blade) into this seam and carefully pry the front and back part of the Port lid apart. It is held together with little plastic "catches": 4 on the the top and 2 on each side, none on the bottom. Start prying at the top left and do a little at a time across the top and down each side, but not the hinge edge. The reason that there are none on the bottom is both the front and back of the cover are securely attached to the hinge. This means that you do not want to try and pry that section of the lid apart.

It won't work and you don't need to get it apart there anyway.

At this point, you will be gleefully looking at the inside of the Portfolio lid. There is a PC board, a speaker and a ribbon cable that connects the PC board to the mother board in the base of the Port. The speaker is just floating in the PC board hole, so don't tip the Port upside down or it will fall out. If you want to get at the speaker you can gently pull the top of the PC board forward to expose the underside (the top and bottom of the Port lid is still attached to the base at the hinges). This is where the speaker wires attach to the PC board. Be careful when you do this because the only thing holding the PC board to the Port is the ribbon cable. If you want to remove the PC board completely you must open up the base of the Port to get at the other end of the ribbon cable. This is scary due to the delicacy of the connector on the motherboard and I would not advise doing this.

That's it! Your on your own as far as getting it back together! Don and I didn't put ours back together. Just reverse the taking- apart process. Once you see how it all comes apart you shouldn't have any problem getting it back together. Once again, your warranty is now void, but if you break it and want a new one, call Don Thomas and he'll tell you how you can send in your old dead Port and some money and he'll send you a new one.

Good luck and be careful!

Bruce Coleman



Portfolio Tips

by

Tony Thomas

Compuserve #: 71541,3456


1) Although the Portfolio does not have the MS-DOS SORT.COM command, you can easily use the Address Book to perform simple alphabetic sorts.

Simply place a blank line between each entry in your file to be sorted, open the file in the address book, re-save it in the address book and voila - a sorted file. The sort will be performed on the first word in the first line. Enjoy!!


2) Using the Portfolio's Address

Book as a simple flat file database manager: Since you can have multiple address book files in the Portfolio, it is a simple matter to use it as a database manager. Use the top line for the name/subject and use the bottom lines for the actual data. The names/subjects will be sorted automatically and can be selected using the Cards command. You can make mini Hypercard-like stacks on the Portfolio!!


3) Using Batch files to make life easier: Instead of grueling over the C> prompt and attempting to figure out commands, place them in a .BAT file and let DOS do the work. For example, a file called D.BAT can contain the command DIR/P. To see the directory one page at a time, simply type D and Return.


4) To eliminate hard carriage

returns in text exported through the Portfolio's smart parallel interface, you can use a program such as Strip.COM or you can import the file into First Publisher and Export it as a .TXT file. All the hard carriage returns at the end of each line will be removed.


5) If you cannot find an Atari AC

adapter, you can use a generic AC adapter such as the HE+ Universal Adapter available at Best products. ($12.99) Only adapters with a miniature power supply connector will work. Set the adapter for 6V and make sure the tip polarity is set for positive! An adapter should be used when connecting the Portfolio to peripherals such as the parallel or serial interfaces. They are really power hungry.



Pager Software

SOFTWARE ALLOWS PORTFOLIO PALMTOP COMPUTER TO COMMUNICATE WITH PAGING SYSTEMS

SUNNYVALE, CA (April 24, 1991)

One of the most exciting Portfolio palmtop computer applications to hit the market has been announced by TekNow!, a Phoenix-based company that specializes in communications and computer messaging products. The firm's new text paging interface permits Atari Portfolio users to send messages to any alpha-capable pager, anywhere in the world. According to TekNow! officials, the SAMpage software and the one-pound Portfolio palmtop computer have combined to produce the industry's first mobile dispatcher.

"What makes this technology so exciting is the fact that the applications are almost limitless," said Ralph Tomeoni, TekNow! president. "Users can range from municipal and government employees to business and medical professionals-anyone who needs to quickly communicate with others," he added.

The complete paging/communications system consists of the SAMpage software for the Atari Portfolio and AlphaBox or PageRouter, an intelligent alpha front end for paging terminals. Once installed, the system will send a message using the Portfolio's auto-dial speaker, which will generate DTMF tones.

The user simply selects the name of the person who is assigned a specific pager from the Atari Portfolio address book, and enters the message. The message is transmitted by holding the handset of any office phone, pay phone or car phone next to the Portfolio's speaker during the transmission of the message tones. The system's communications module then calls the paging system and sends the page. Tomeoni pointed out that a single message can be delivered to one or many alpha pagers and added that the system is even capable of dialing multiple paging systems.

"SAMPage and the Portfolio will open up a whole new world of mobile communications and computing," said Tomeoni. "With this system, people will be able to handle business decisions and opportunities more quickly and effectively. We're all spending more time away from our desks and phones," he continued. "With the Portfolio and an alphanumeric pager, people can leave their offices and still be instantly informed when messages are sent to them, rather than having to wait until they return to the office to check their electronic or voice mail." Tomeoni added that the Portfolio is ideal for this type of use because it's small enough to slip into a coat pocket or purse.

About the size of a video cassette tape, the MS-DOS file-compatible Portfolio operates on three "AA" batteries or an optional AC adapter. The 16-bit hand-held computer has 128K of working memory and includes everything a business professional needs to enter notes and reminders or to store important addresses and phone numbers. In addition to the Portfolio's built-in text editor and address book/appointment diary, the system also includes a calculator and a Lotus 1-2-3 file-compatible spreadsheet.

Priced at only $299.95, the Portfolio has serial and parallel port options, so information can be uploaded and downloaded from almost any personal computer. With the options, information can also be printed out or sent by modem across town or across country.

Sold separately, the SAMpage software interface for the Portfolio retails for $89.00, while the AlphaBox addition to any paging terminal starts at $3,295.00.

For more information on TekNow! products or services, call or write TekNow!, 1500 South Priest, Suite 101, Tempe, AZ 85281; (800) 899-7262.

Atari Computer Corporation is a worldwide manufacturer and marketer of palmtop through desktop computer systems. The company, a division of Atari Corporation (AMEX:ATC), sells its systems, peripherals and software through authorized distributors, resellers and integrators.

For more information, contact Portfolio Marketing Department, Atari Computer, 1196 Borregas Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94088; (408) 745-2000, FAX (408) 745-2088.



Weitere möglichkeiten zum Datentransfer

Zur Datenübertragung gibt es 2 Möglichkeiten:
a) per Speicherkarte:

Dazu brauchst Du einerseits eine Speicherkarte für den Pofo und andererseits ein entsprechendes Kartenlaufwerk für den PC - oder jemanden, das hat und für Dich die Karte beschreibt.

b) per Kabel:
Dazu benötigst Du zunächst eine serielle oder eine parallele Schnittstelle für den Pofo. Diese werden rechts an den Erweiterungsport gesteckt. Mit einem entsprechenden Kabel und z.B. der Software Folitalk kannst Du dann Dateien direkt übertragen.

Um aber z.B. Turbo Pascal auf dem Pofo nutzen zu können, brauchst Du sicher eine Speicherkarte (oder hast Du mehr als 128KB RAM?). Ich habe das selbst mit einer 128KB Karte gemacht. Turbo Pascal + nötige Dateien sind glaube ich um die 75KB. Für Quellcode und Programme brauchst Du ja auch noch Platz. Deshalb reicht die RAM Disk nicht aus.



Portfolio HPC-004 und HPC-006?

Kann mir jemand was zum Unterschied zwischen einem Portfolio HPC-004 und HPC-006 sagen?
Gibt es noch mehr Modelle?

Auf dem Typenschild auf der Unterseite ist der eine mit "HPC-004", der andere mit "HPC-006" bezeichnet. Wo liegen da die Unterschiede? Nur an der ROM-Version, oder auch an der Hardware?

Ist eigentlich ein Update auf eine neuere ROM-Version mÜglich?(!nl)



Bis auf die BIOS-Version ist bei diesen Gerèten alles gleich.

CODE       description
*************************************************************
HPC 010    PF 128k RAM
HPC 011    PF 512k RAM
HPC 101    Atari parallel interface
HPC 102    Atari serial interface
HPC 104    256k Memory expansion+
HPC 201    Atari 32k RAM card
HPC 202    Atari 64k RAM card
HPC 203    Atari 128K RAM card
HPC 301    PC card reader
HPC 401    AC Adapter
HPC 402    AC adapter 220 V
HPC 406    Parallel File-Transfer Cable
HPC 407    Portfolio-Mac File Transfer Cable
HPC 409    Serial Null-Modem Cable
HPC 701    DOS Utilities ROM card
HPC 704    File Manager/Tutorial Card
HPC 705    PowerBasic Card

HPD 004    Portfolio 128 KB
HPD 011    Portfolio 512 KB
HPD 103    Genuine Leather Case
HPD 200    Portfolio Tech. Guide 120pgs, English + diskette
HPD 202    Portfolio Technical Guide
HPD 203    Portfolio Programmier Praxis 345pgs, German + diskette
HPD 300    parallel interface
HPD 350    Serial interface 9 pin,
HPD 400    128KB RAM card
HPD 450    PORTFOLIO MEGA-PACK; RAM Card 128 KB, Parallel interface
HPD 500    FolioDrive unit 1,44 MB + 25pin par. interface
HPD 600    PortWalk tape recorder interface
HPD 612    12-Volt Autoadapter
HPD 700    Upgrade your RAM to 512 KB
HPD 801    60 pin PF BUS connector
HPD 802    128KB SRAM chip
HPD 803    hardware adaptation for permanent NiCd usage

HPF 010    Flash RAM 1MB
HPF 020    Flash RAM 2MB






Copyright © Robert Schaffner (doit@doitarchive.de)
Letzte Aktualisierung am 23. Mai 2004
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